Home Owner Loans ? What Are The Benefits And Costs?

There are plenty of reasons to borrow a bit of extra cash. From paying for home improvements and extensions, buying a new car, starting a business or going on holiday, people are becoming more and more willing to borrow the money they need to take on larger projects. By and large the credit industry is more than willing to oblige, with fierce competition in the market driving interest rates and loan terms lower and lower. This means that for most people, there is an array of potential sources for borrowing money. They can opt for Credit Cards, bank overdraft, an unsecured personal loan, or a home owner loan, all of which are fighting tooth and nail to get YOUR business, YOUR custom and YOUR money!

Before you apply you should, as any financial advisor would do, shop around for the best loan offer available. Even those applicants with bad credit there are a whole host of companies who are fighting to get your business, so do not give it away lightly. Always, compare deals that are on offer, get the companies to give you quotations in writing and use these to barter discounts from other loan providers.

For those people with a good Credit rating you will really be spoiled for choice. There is a plethora of companies offering cheap rates, discounted rates, promotional benefits and more to attract you and your loan. Again, the main point is to be aware of this and shop around for the best deal and negotiate where you see fit. In these situations I always remember a phrase my Mom used with me when I was a child, ? If you don?t ask you don?t get?, this is just as true when shopping for any product, financial or not.

There are a number of clear advantages to choosing the home owner loan, particularly if the sum involved is large, and you wish to repay it over a number of years. By opting for a home owner loan, you will generally be able to borrow more money than with any other form of credit, and the terms will be better than for the others. The reason for this is that you are allowing the lender to secure the value of the loan against your home. This provides them with an almost fail proof guarantee that the loan will be repaid, and accordingly drastically reduces the risks to them in making the loan.

There are risks however involved in securing credit over your home. You should consider these carefully before ever agreeing to sign up for a home owner loan. Granting security gives the lender a direct right over your home. If for any reason you become unable to keep up with your repayments, then the lender will have a right to take possession of the house and sell it in satisfaction of the debt. So if you feel there is a chance that you will be unable to continue making your repayments, then you should know that you will be at risk of losing your home. If you have family or other obligations that perhaps this is a risk that you cannot afford to take.

You may also want to think twice if you are thinking of borrowing for a short term reason. For example, if you want to go on holiday, is it really wise to put this loan on your home? The holiday will be over in two weeks and you'll still be paying for it fifteen years later!

That said, for most people, home owner loans do provide the cheapest and most attractive source of borrowing for larger loans.

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Probable Loss And The Law Of Large Numbers

A Large, Homogeneous Group of Exposure Units

To facilitate the prediction of the probable loss through use of the law of large numbers, it is essential that there be a large number of similar units exposed to the same peril. If a company can insure only ten houses against damage by fire, very little prediction is possible. As noted in the discussion of the degree of risk, the larger the number of units involved, the less deviation there will be in the actual experience.

It is absolutely essential that there be a large group of exposure units. Not only is a large group of units necessary, but the units must be similar. In fire insurance, there must be a large number of similar properties. It is not possible to predict losses if the subjects for insurance present a hodgepodge of structures of various constructions, usages, and values. In life insurance, there must be a large number of persons in each age, health, and occupational classification.

Definite Loss

The loss must be difficult to counterfeit. Death, perhaps, comes closest to perfection in meeting this requisite. Death is so difficult to feign that few insureds will attempt it which is a big reason why so many different types of life insurance are available. Only in cases in which the insured has disappeared can there be a suspicion of something other than death. In sickness insurance, however, it is sometimes difficult to tell if a loss has occurred. During the depression, it was found that sickness claims greatly increased.

Persons who could not find jobs either worried themselves sick or else, in order to collect benefits, decided to say they were indisposed. Inability to distinguish between real and fraudulent claims was in part responsible for the receivership of several insurance companies which wrote extensive amounts of disability insurance during the 1920's and the 1930's.

Disability insurance contracts today are much less liberal on the average than they were thirty years ago because of the adverse experience the companies had in those trying days. Companies are more careful both as to the kinds of disability contracts they will write and as to the people for whom they will be written.

Accidental Loss

The loss must not only be definite, but it must have been accidental, as distinguished from expected. Ideally, the loss should be beyond the control of the insured. Depreciation losses, for example, are uninsurable, since there is nothing accidental about their occurrence. Or if someone is killed in an unexpected accident at a younger age than expected, there are certain life insurance policies that compensate for that kind of tragedy.

These losses are expected. Also, when mercantile theft insurance is written, normal shoplifting losses are not covered. In credit insurance, normal credit losses are not covered; only the unexpected losses are insured. Death meets this requisite because, although death is certain, the time of death is uncertain.

Large Loss

The hazard to be insured against must be capable of producing a large loss which the insured could not pay without economic distress. Insurance against breakage of shoestrings is unknown. The loss involved is so small that it is not worth the time, effort, and expense to enter into an insurance contract to indemnify the loss. (And insureds would likely be furious at the company, since most shoestring breakage is due to wear and tear, which would not be covered by the policy.)

This example is a reductio ad absurdum, of course; but it illustrates the principle. There are, nevertheless, many coverages sold which insure small losses. Hospital policies which promise benefits of less than $150 although costing $15 a year are certainly in the small-loss class for many persons.

Automobile towing charges, with limits of $10 per disablement, seem to most insureds to involve such small losses as to make insurance inadvisable. It is uneconomic for a person to insure the small losses which he can very easily pay himself, for the cost of insurance includes not only the loss cost but also a rather substantial margin for expenses.

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